Pancreatic cancer occurs when pancreatic cells develop out of control and become a tumor. It is among the deadliest types of cancer, having 5-year survival rates of only 10 percent. In this article, we will look at the causes, the symptoms as well as treatment options and ways to reduce the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
Causes
The exact cause of pancreatic cancer is unknown, but several risks have been discovered. Toxicology is the primary risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Smokers are two to three times more likely cancer than people who don’t. Other risk factors include the age of one’s parents, family history of pancreatic cancer or obesity, chronic pancreatitis, as well as certain genetic mutations.
Signs
It is not uncommon for pancreatic cancers not to show symptoms until its early stage. This makes it difficult to identify. The symptoms of pancreatic cancer can become more severe as the tumor expands.
Abdominal pain that radiates to the back
Weight loss and loss in appetite
Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
These symptoms must be reported to your doctor immediately. The earlier diagnosis is vital to effective treatment.
Diagnosis
If your doctor suspects that you are suffering from pancreatic cancer, they might order a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis. This may include imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans.
Treatment
The stage and the location of pancreatic cancer with the general health of the patient will decide the treatment options. The most common treatment options comprise chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy.
Pancreatic cancer is typically treated through surgery, particularly when the tumor is in the head of the pancreas. The purpose of surgery is the removal of the tumor as well as any surrounding tissue that might contain cancerous cells. If the tumor is located within the body or in the tail of the pancreas or in the tail, surgery may not be possible.
Chemotherapy makes use of chemicals to kill cancerous cells. Chemotherapy is often used with radiation therapy and surgery. It is possible to receive chemotherapy either by mouth or intravenously. Some of the side effects are nausea vomiting, nausea, hair loss or even death.
The radiation therapy procedure is a high-energy radiation therapy which kills cancerous cells. It can be used either on its own or as a part of combination treatment and surgery. It can also trigger skin irritation and fatigue.
Reducing your risk
There is no way to eliminate pancreatic cancer. However there are things you can do that will decrease your risk. These include:
To lower the risk of developing pancreatic cancer To reduce your risk of developing pancreatic carcinoma, quit smoking.
Weight maintenance for healthy weight: Obesity can increase your chances of developing pancreatic cancer.
Healthy eating habits: A balanced diet that includes vegetables, fruits whole grains, whole grains and legumes could reduce the chance of developing pancreatic cancer.
Limiting alcohol consumption: High drinking has been linked to an increased risk of pancreatic cancer.
The management of chronic ailments: Working with your doctor can reduce the risk of developing chronic illness such as diabetes or pancreatitis.
Pancreatic cancer is a serious cancer that requires early detection and aggressive treatment. See a doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer. Knowing the risk factors and taking steps that reduce your risk can help you manage your health and lower the chance of getting this disease.
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